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近世前期は、ほぼ17世紀の100年間に当たります。堂上歌壇では、後水尾院と霊元院が中心となり、「古今伝授」は宮中（御所）で継承され「御所伝授」と呼ばれるようになりました。一方、地下では、松永貞徳が一門を成しています。また、豊臣秀吉の甥である木下長嘯子は自由な詠みぶりで江戸歌壇にも影響力を持ちました。
■パネルの人物：松永貞徳
元亀２年（1571）生まれ、承応２年（1653）没。連歌師松永永種の子です。九条稙通、里村紹巴、細川幽斎ら、当時最高の文化人に古典文学を学び、近世初期最大の知識人として広く尊敬を受けました。貞門俳諧の祖としても知られています。
■代表歌
〈 一葉散る柳の糸の絶え間より来る秋ほそき月の影かな 〉
〔意味〕一葉が散ってゆく、柳の垂れた枝の間から見えるのは、訪れたばかりの秋同様、ほそぼそとした月の光であるよ。
■パネルの人物：松永貞徳
元亀２年（1571）生まれ、承応２年（1653）没。連歌師松永永種の子です。九条稙通、里村紹巴、細川幽斎ら、当時最高の文化人に古典文学を学び、近世初期最大の知識人として広く尊敬を受けました。貞門俳諧の祖としても知られています。
■代表歌
〈 一葉散る柳の糸の絶え間より来る秋ほそき月の影かな 〉
〔意味〕一葉が散ってゆく、柳の垂れた枝の間から見えるのは、訪れたばかりの秋同様、ほそぼそとした月の光であるよ。
The early modern period was a 100-year span approximately aligning with the 17th century. Among the Tosho poetry circle of high-ranking court nobles, Emperor Go Mizuno and Emperor Reigen played a pivotal role, with the Kokin Denju method being passed down among nobility at the imperial palace, leading it to be called Gosho Denju at times. By contrast, Matsunaga Teitoku led the Jige school of poetry among lower class nobles.
The work of Kinoshita Choshoshi, the nephew of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, garnered him considerable influence in Edo poetry circles for its freeform style.
■ Person featured on panel: Matsunaga Teitoku
Born in 1571 and died in 1653. The son of the renga poet Matsunaga Nagatane. Studied classical literature under Kujo Tanemichi, Satomura Joha, Hosokawa Yusai, and others considered literary masters of the time, and came to be widely respected as the greatest intellectual of the first half of the early modern period. He is considered to be the founder of the Teimon school of haikai poetry.
■ Signature poem
一葉散る柳の糸の絶え間より来る秋ほそき月の影かな
Explanation: A leaf flutters to the ground, and beyond the drooping branches of a willow one spies thin rays of moonlight, which resemble the newly-arrived autumn.
The work of Kinoshita Choshoshi, the nephew of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, garnered him considerable influence in Edo poetry circles for its freeform style.
■ Person featured on panel: Matsunaga Teitoku
Born in 1571 and died in 1653. The son of the renga poet Matsunaga Nagatane. Studied classical literature under Kujo Tanemichi, Satomura Joha, Hosokawa Yusai, and others considered literary masters of the time, and came to be widely respected as the greatest intellectual of the first half of the early modern period. He is considered to be the founder of the Teimon school of haikai poetry.
■ Signature poem
一葉散る柳の糸の絶え間より来る秋ほそき月の影かな
Explanation: A leaf flutters to the ground, and beyond the drooping branches of a willow one spies thin rays of moonlight, which resemble the newly-arrived autumn.
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