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To enable English reading on your Android smartphone, switch the language setting on your smartphone to English.
中世前半は、13世紀の約100年間で、『新古今和歌集』とその後の時代です。余情妖艶の美をきわめた新古今風を得意とした藤原良経、藤原家隆など、多くの優れた歌人が輩出した時代です。その中心にあり、以後の和歌史にも絶大な影響を及ぼしたのが藤原定家でした。
■パネルの人物：藤原定家
応保２年（1162）生まれ、仁治２年（1241）没。父・藤原俊成、母・美福門院加賀はともに歌人。五摂家の一つである九条家と後鳥羽院に特に目を掛けられ、『新古今和歌集』の撰者の一人になります。承久の乱以降の京都では、歌壇の第一人者となりました。百の名歌から成る百人一首の撰者としても、広く知られています。
■代表歌
〈 見渡せば花も紅葉もなかりけり浦の苫屋の秋の夕暮れ 〉
〔意味〕見渡すと、美しい桜も紅葉もないことだ。浜辺の粗末な漁師の小屋があるだけの、秋の夕暮れであることよ。
■パネルの人物：藤原定家
応保２年（1162）生まれ、仁治２年（1241）没。父・藤原俊成、母・美福門院加賀はともに歌人。五摂家の一つである九条家と後鳥羽院に特に目を掛けられ、『新古今和歌集』の撰者の一人になります。承久の乱以降の京都では、歌壇の第一人者となりました。百の名歌から成る百人一首の撰者としても、広く知られています。
■代表歌
〈 見渡せば花も紅葉もなかりけり浦の苫屋の秋の夕暮れ 〉
〔意味〕見渡すと、美しい桜も紅葉もないことだ。浜辺の粗末な漁師の小屋があるだけの、秋の夕暮れであることよ。
The early Middle Ages is the 100-year span of the 13th century, corresponding to the creation of the Shin Kokin Wakashu and the years thereafter. It was an era graced with many excellent poets such as Fujiwara No Yoshitsune and Fujiwara no Ietaka, who excelled at the Shinkokin style, which featured captivating and lingering phrases. The central figure in this movement, who would go on to leave an indelible influence on the history of the waka form, was Fujiwara no Teika.
■ Person featured on panel: Fujiwara No Teika
Born in 1162 and died in 1241. His father, Fujiwara No Toshinari, and his mother, Bifukumon'in no Kaga, were both poets. The Kujo family (one of the five regent houses) and Emperor Go-Toba took a particular interest in him, and he was selected to be one of the editors of the Shin Kokin Wakashu. Following the Jokyu War, he rose to prominence as a leading figure in poetry circles in Kyoto. He is also widely known as one of the compilers of the Hyakunin Isshu, an anthology of 100 famous poems.
■ Signature poem
見渡せば花も紅葉もなかりけり浦の苫屋の秋の夕暮れ
Explanation: Looking out across the landscape, there are no beautiful cherry blossoms or autumn leaves. All that remains in this autumn twilight is a humble fisherman's hut on the beach.
■ Person featured on panel: Fujiwara No Teika
Born in 1162 and died in 1241. His father, Fujiwara No Toshinari, and his mother, Bifukumon'in no Kaga, were both poets. The Kujo family (one of the five regent houses) and Emperor Go-Toba took a particular interest in him, and he was selected to be one of the editors of the Shin Kokin Wakashu. Following the Jokyu War, he rose to prominence as a leading figure in poetry circles in Kyoto. He is also widely known as one of the compilers of the Hyakunin Isshu, an anthology of 100 famous poems.
■ Signature poem
見渡せば花も紅葉もなかりけり浦の苫屋の秋の夕暮れ
Explanation: Looking out across the landscape, there are no beautiful cherry blossoms or autumn leaves. All that remains in this autumn twilight is a humble fisherman's hut on the beach.
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